Saturday, August 22, 2020

China, an Engine of Growth, Faces a Global Slump Essay Example for Free

China, an Engine of Growth, Faces a Global Slump Essay Yardley, J. , Bradsher, K. (2008). China, an Engine of Growth, Faces a Global Slump. New York Times, October 23, p. A6. In the article Yardley and Bradsher talk about China’s’ monetary and budgetary droop brought about by the worldwide money related emergency. For three decades China has been one of the most impressive and promising nations on the planet. The nation has figured out how to supporter its financial advancement because of surge of low-estimated trades. In any case, worldwide emergency adversely influences the nation that faces the chance of worldwide downturn. The inquiry is whether the decision Communist Party can forestall worldwide budgetary emergency and to help China’s monetary marvel. Financial experts and investigators state that China’s monetary improvement assumes significant job for economies of the United States and European nations as they face genuine downturns. In any case, Chinese financial model is to be recalibrated, household speculations are be blasted with government spending, and arrangements planned for expanding shopper request are to be advanced. China needs better medicinal services organize, upgrades in social wellbeing system, and lower charges for instruction foundations. Chinese government asserts that worldwide emergency protects country’s budgetary framework and, along these lines, pioneers contend country’s banks would remain locally focused. The general financial development has diminished, joblessness rates have expanded and numerous industrial facilities have shut fare district. China is prescribed to utilize its outside stores for buying stocks in European as it gives China a phenomenal chance to acquire involvement with worldwide business. Some specialist state that America’s decay is inescapable and if China is set up to oversee it, it will be prepared to remain as a superpower. In its turns, China isn’t ready to be considered as a substitution of the USA as it is as yet a creating nation with more outside stores and a larger number of issues than different nations.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Call For Bloggers

Call For Bloggers As promised, heres an entry that will explain this years application process for admissions bloggers. All current MIT undergraduates are welcome to apply. In the interest of full disclosure, however, you should know that we will be looking to hire almost exclusively incoming freshmen to maintain a balance between new students and upperclassmen. That said, as Melis is currently the only 08 blogger, we may consider hiring another senior (and weve already received five inquiries from 08s, which is awesome!). To be considered for a blogger position, you should email me (benjones at you-know-the-rest) by August 31st, 2007 and: Provide a link to your portfolio in other words, your current blog. This will be the single most important part of your application. Most of our current bloggers had been keeping a personal blog for years prior to working for us, and from that we could evaluate voice, writing style, frequency of publication, etc. If you dont have a current blog and still wish to be considered, you have the rest of the summer to be incredibly prolific. Better get started. :-) If you post regularly on any admissions forums such as College Confidential, please provide URLs and username/screenname/etc. Tell us your major or intended major (list all possibilities), and what activities you hope to become involved with at MIT (or what you already do here if youre an upperclassman). Let us know which dorm you get temped in, and as soon as REX is over and you have your permanent housing assignment for the year, send a followup email and let us know where youll be living. Short answer #1 Write a paragraph telling us why you want to be an admissions blogger and what unique things you feel youll contribute to the program. Short answer #2 (required for 11s, optional for upperclassmen please choose one of the following). Option A: Who is more addicted to Facebook, you or Jess Kim? Prove your theory in 100 words or less. Bonus points if you can present Jess with a question that she cant answer using Facebook. Option B: Once, during a slow week, Laura bit through her own lip so that shed have something to blog about. Do you think you can compete with her dedication to the program? Please note: Short Answer #2 (regardless of which option you choose) is all in good fun. Please dont take it seriously. To all of you who have already emailed me to express interest please send me a supplemental email answering any of the above questions that were not addressed in your original email. Thanks! Any questions? Just post em in the comments and Ill update this entry accordingly. Thanks! -B

Monday, May 25, 2020

What Is a Word Equation in Chemistry

In chemistry, a word equation is a chemical reaction expressed in words rather than chemical formulas. A word equation should state the reactants (starting materials), products (ending materials), and direction of the reaction in a form that could be used to write a chemical equation. There are some key words to watch for when reading or writing a word equation. The words and or plus mean one chemical and another are both reactants or products. The phrase is reacted with indicates the chemicals are reactants. If you say forms, makes, or yields, it means the following substances are products. When you write a chemical equation from a word equation, the reactants always go on the lefthand side of the equation, while the reactants are on the righthand side. This is true even if the products are listed before the reactants in the word equation. Key Takeaways: Word Equations A word equation is an expression of a chemical reaction or mathematical equation using words rather than letters, numbers, and operators.In chemistry, a word equation indicates the order of events of a chemical reaction. The number of moles and types of reactants yield the number of moles and types of products.Word equations help in learning chemistry because they reinforce the thought process involved in writing a chemical reaction or equation. Word Equation Examples The chemical reaction 2 H2(g) O2(g) → 2 H2O(g) would be expressed as: hydrogen gas oxygen gas → steamAs a word equation or as Hydrogen and oxygen react to form water or Water is made by reacting hydrogen and oxygen. While a word equation doesnt ordinarily include numbers or symbols (Example: You wouldnt say Two H two and one O two makes two H two O, sometimes it is necessary to use a number to indicate the oxidation state of a reactant so that a person writing a chemical equation can do it correctly. This is mostly for the transition metals, which can have multiple oxidation states. For example, in the reaction between copper and oxygen to form copper oxide, the chemical formula of copper oxide and the number of copper and oxygen atoms involved depends on whether copper(I) or copper(II) participates in the reaction. In this case, it would be fine to say: copper oxygen → copper(II) oxide or Copper reacts with oxygen to produce copper two oxide. The (unbalanced) chemical equation for the reaction would start out as: Cu O2 → CuO Balancing the the equation yields: 2Cu O2 → 2CuO You would get a different equation and product formula using copper(I): Cu O2 → Cu2O 4Cu O2 → 2Cu2O More examples of word reactions include: Chlorine gas reacts with methane and carbon tetrachloride to produce hydrogen chloride.Adding sodium oxide to water produces sodium hydroxide.Iodine crystals and chlorine gas react to make solid iron and carbon dioxide gas.Zinc and lead two nitrate make zinc nitrate and lead metal.which means: Zn Pb (NO3)2 → Zn(NO3)2 Pb Why Use Word Equations? When youre learning general chemistry, work equations are used to help introduce the concepts of reactants, products, the direction of reactions, and to help you understand precision of language. They may seem annoying, but are a good introduction to the thought processes required for chemistry courses. In any chemical reaction, you need to be able to identify the chemical species that react with each other and what they make. Word Equations in Other Sciences Chemistry isnt the only science to use equations. Physics equations and mathematical equations may also be expressed in words. Usually in these equations two statements are set to be equal to each other. For example, if you way force equals mass multiplied by acceleration then you are providing the word equation for the formula F m*a. Other times, one side of the equation may be less than (), greater than (), less than or equal to, or greater than or equal to the other side of the equation. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, logs, square roots, integrals, and other operations can be stated in word equations. However, complex equations that contain parentheses to describe the order of operations are very hard to understand as word equations. Source Brady, James E.; Senese, Frederick; Jespersen, Neil D. (December 14, 2007). Chemistry: Matter and Its Changes. John Wiley Sons. ISBN 9780470120941.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on A Comparsion of Bill Gates and Steve Jobs

Introduction Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are intelligent innovative thinkers who have always new things to show and give to the world, and both of them are known as the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution in the modern age. These two entrepreneurs may both work in the field of technology, but they also have many differences to distinguish themselves from one another. Early Life Bill Gates grew up in a wealthy area in Seattle, Washington, with his parents and two sisters. As the son of a lawyer and a schoolteacher, Gates attended a public school and then went to the Lakeside School, a private college prep institute. During his years at Lakeside School Gates became interested in the field of computer programming, he†¦show more content†¦He is also known as an avid reader, and the ceiling in his home library has an engraving that says The Great Gatsby. Gates also enjoys playing bridge, tennis, and golf. In 1980, Jobs found his birth mother, Joanne Schieble Simpson. Then in 1984, Jobs purchased the Jackling House, a 17,000-square-foot, fourteen bedroom mansion. He had a biological sister, Mona Simpson who he met for the first time in 1985. Jobs’s first child, Lisa Brennan-Jobs was born in 1978. She was the daughter of a longtime friend Chrisann Brennan, who was a Bay Area painter. Chrisann raised her daughter on welfare for two years , while Jobs denied paternity. Later, Jobs married Laurene Powell on March 18, 1991, in a ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park. They later had a son, Reed, who was born September 1991, followed by daughters Erin in August 1995, and Eve in 1998. The similarities that both of these men have are that they both have two daughters and one son. They also have both purchased multi-million dollar estates. Their houses are both located on a hill overlooking the city in which they live. Education Gates entered Harvard University in 1973 and pursued his studies for the next year and a half. However, his life changed in January 1975 when Popular Mechanics carried a cover story on a $350 microcomputer, the Altair, made by a firm called MITS in New Mexico. When Allen showed him the story, Gates knew where he wanted to be: at the forefront ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparsion of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates1599 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are two of the most well-known names of our generation for being the co-founders of two very large corporations. Steve Jobs being the co-founder of Apple, also the founder of Pixar and NeXT. Bill Gates, most known for being the co-founder of Microsoft, which is the biggest software company in the world. Though, without a doubt, both of these men were very successful in their professional lives for mainly the same thing and similar in their ways, but very different

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Elvis Aron Presley Essay Example For Students

Elvis Aron Presley Essay At the time, no one realized that The world of music and entertainment would foreverchange. It was noon, on January 8, 1935, when Gladys Smith Presley, a poor MississippiGod-fearing sewing machine operator and wife of farm hand Vernon Elvis Presley, gave birth totwin sons Elvis Aron and Jesse Garon Presley. Buried in an unmarked Priceville, Mississippigrave, Jesse Garon died within six hours of birth. Jesses twin, Elvis Aron, was to become the most influential force in the history ofpopular music and a melding force between cultures. As the worlds most endearing andsuccessful entertainer of his age, Elvis sold over three hundred million records, and createdthirty-three films. Today, Elvis is known world wide as The King of Rock n Roll.? The dirt-poor withhis polite and well-mannered ways, patterned his famous ?wiggle? and early singing style formthe gospel revival preachers he grew up with at the familys First Assembly of God Church. ?We were broke, man, broke, and we left Tupelo overnight,? Elvis said, a quote whichtypifies his early life, following his parents from job to job. In 1939 the total combined Presley salary was $35 a week, when young Elvis wasenrolled in L.C. Humes High School in Memphis, Tennessee. After graduation from HumesHigh School in 1953, while driving a truck for an electric company, Elvis passed a sign thatwould lead him to fame. The sign read, ?Memphis Recording Service-Make your ownrecordsFour dollars for two songs.?This is where Sam Phillips of Sun Records found his man. In August 1954, WHBQ radioin Memphis released the birth of a Rock n Roll legend with, ?Thats All Right, Mama.?After an unsuccessful Grand Ol Opry stint, 1955 brought ?Good Rockin Tonite? and?Milk Cow Blues Boogie.? The flamboyant personal manager/promoter, Colonel Tom Parker,who was managing the big talents of the day like Eddie Arnold and Hank Snow, started quietlyhelping Elvis with bookings. My July 1955, ?Baby, Lets Play House? hit the national best sellercharts. In 1957, Elvis moved from his suburban East Memphis home on Audubon Drive, to hisnew home, Graceland. March 1960 brought Elvis home from the war as a civilian. Huge crowds followed himhome to Graceland. The Colonel worked hard to gain Elvis favor back, and by mid 1960, fivethousand fan clubs were generating 30,000 fan letters a month. Elvis was forced into seclusion, as any public appearance would cause a riot. Anentourage of Memphis men soon referred to as the ?Memphis Mafia? escorted him everywhere. Endless work and strange eating habits followed. Too much peanut butter and bananasandwiches, burnt bacon, olives and vegetable soup pushed his weight up dramatically. On October 19, 1973, Elvis and Priscilla separated after five years of marriage. Elvissited the tremendous strain of six months on the road. Priscilla was awarded custody of theironly child, Lisa Marie. Nights were filled with Gospel signing, and days were spent sleeping, asElvis entered into his forties. Extreme dieting and exhaustion landed him in the hospital, andVegas gigs became predictable while fanatical fandom worshipped him overseas. In 1975 Elvis bought a jet airliner and named in after his daughter, ?The Lisa Marie?. His meteoric rise to fame, and the following legions of idolizing fans, is truly a phenomenonbeyond this worlds experience. We can only marvel at his achievements, and live along side hismystic legend and following. Elvis and his fans were symbiotic, each depending, sharing, andsupporting the other. On August 16, 1977, a shocked world would learn of his death. Rushed to BaptistMemorial Hospital in Memphis, from Graceland, Elvis was pronounced dead on arrival ofcardiac arrhythmiaerratic heart beat. Thousands gathered at his home in Graceland to mournand weep in disbelief. Thousands more still made the pilgrimage to the Graceland grave eachyear for the ritual August Candlelight Vigil. The King lives on today in our memories, hisfamily, his films, his recordings, and in our hearts. It is rare in this world, that such animpression is made on the people in ones own time. .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab59 29 , .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .postImageUrl , .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 , .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929:hover , .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929:visited , .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929:active { border:0!important; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929:active , .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417 ab5929 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2185983f3cd1 ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929 .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2185983f3cd1ca87dbcd4a6417ab5929:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor Attack Essay

Monday, April 6, 2020

Arafat And Plo Essays - Palestine Liberation Organization

Arafat And Plo Yasser Arafat and the Official Recognition of the Palestinian Liberation Organization Background We must remember that the main enemy of the Palestinian people, now and forever, is Israel. This is a truth that must never leave our minds. --- Palestinian Authority Justice Minister Freih Abu Middein, speaking at Al Azhar University in Gaza. (Al-Nahar, 11 April 1995; The Jerusalem Post, 17 April 1995) As expressed in the above quote, the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 sparked much resentment from nearby Arab states, which immediately waged war against the new nation. As a result, a severe refugee problem was created among the Palestinians that had been living in and near the territories that were taken over by Israel. An estimated 726,000 Palestinians were displaced; some were forced to other Arab states in the Middle East, while others were confined to refugee camps in Israel. In the mid-1950s, Arafat and several Palestinian Arab associates formed a movement known as Fatah, dedicated to reclaiming Palestine for the Palestinians. It quickly became the largest and most popular Palestinian organization mostly due to the fact that it did not define a distinct ideology, and kept a rather vague and unspecified platform in order to avoid too close an identification with any one particular Arab country. Fatah and other splinter sects eventually operated under an umbrella or ganization, the Palestine Liberation Organization, formed in 1964. Arafat, as a member of the Husseini family, had a niche of credibility, an advantage that allowed him to quickly generate a loyal following (Bickerton 147). Running Fatah became Arafat's full-time occupation, and by 1965 the organization was launching guerrilla raids and terrorist attacks into Israel. The PLOs Tumultuous Beginning As Israel emerged victorious in the Six-Day War of 1967, and captured the Golan Heights from Syria, the West Bank from Jordan and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict took on a heightened tension. Following the war, Arafat moved the headquarters of the PLO to Jordan. Terrorist activity was conducted by fundamentalist splinter groups within the PLO, such as the Liberation for Palestine (PFLP), the Palestine Popular Struggle Front, and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), in an attempt to draw attention to the Palestinian cause. In 1968 Arafat and the Fatah got international publicity when they inflicted a significant defeat on Israeli troops who entered Jordan. These PLO's activities increasingly troubled Jordan's King Hussein because it prevented him from considering any negotiated settlement with Israel. Thus, in 1971 he expelled the Palestinians fighters from Jordan. They relocated and set up bases in Lebanon and continued its attacks against Israeli targets until 1982. The bleakest period for Arafat and the PLO came in June 1982 when Israel launched an all-out counterattack, destroying the PLO headquarters in Beirut and forcing the humiliated PLO to disperse to various Arab nations outside of Lebanon. Arafat re-established PLO headquarters in Tunisia and used the depressed state of Palestinians to draw media attention. Soon, world eyes were drawn away from the terrorist-inclined PLO toward the rioting by Palestinians in the West Bank and their plight in the Israeli-occupied territories. The PLO supported the West Bank Palestinians, and the international sympathy they aroused thrust the PLO back into prominence. Recognition of the PLO Under Arafat's leadership, the PLO received official recognition from many nations. He addressed the United Nations General Assembly in 1974 and the PLO was proclaimed the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people (Bickerton 191) by the Arab states at the Rabat Summit. In a speech by Yasser Arafat, he proclaimed, With the utmost dignity and the most admirable revolutionary spirit, our Palestinian people had not lost its spirit in Israeli prisons and concentration camps or when faced with all forms of harassment and intimidation (November 13, 1974). Thus, the Palestinians still remained committed to the dissolution of Israel, but they were also divided over how to ultimately achieve this outcome. Pressured by a Palestinian youth uprising known as the intifada, in the occupied territories in 1987, and by Jordan's formal severing of its links to the West Bank in 1988, Arafat formally declared a Palestinian state in 1988, and conditionally accepted UN Resolution 242, which implicitly recognizes Israel.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Comedy and Plautus Essays

Comedy and Plautus Essays Comedy and Plautus Paper Comedy and Plautus Paper Aulularia is a comedic play written by Titus Maccius Plautus during a time when Athens was one of, if not the most powerful city-states in all of Europe. For this great society, historians use literary works to research and understand what the period was like. Aulularia is great play that can help historians investigate how slaves were, through Plautus’ humor you can catch how marriage and pro-creation is done and viewed in Ancient Athens. Titus Maccius Plautus, born sometime around 254 B. C. E. , (died in 185 B. C. E. in the village of Umbria was not always known as the famous comedic play-writer, but instead as the wandering miller. However, in his early age he is thought to have fled his hometown and made it as a carpenter/mechanic on the Roman stages (Plautus, Titus M, Aulularia). Plautus was in the great Roman army; there he was exposed to the Greek New Comedy and the plays of Menander (Plautus, Wikipedia). It wasn’t until around the age of 45 where he began writing plays while working his hand-mill, grinding corn for the households (Plautus, Wikipedia). Plautus’ work was simply Latin adaptations of this genre of comedy. The people of Rome found everyday life very entertaining (Titus Maccius Plautus, Theatre Database). While writing these plays he had to keep in mind that most of the audience was very un-educated. However, one thing that all Romans had in common was home and family life. Jokes were made about family life and stereotyped personalities. While politics didn’t make there way into these plays, the gods did. It was somewhat controversial in the way his characters portrayed the gods. Characters in stories can almost always be compared to a god, which left him accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery towards the gods. It was interesting how upper class citizens belittled the gods and soldiers ridiculed them. All the while pimps, courtesans, and parasites praised the gods. Plays were never the only entertainment occurring at a given time, which forced Plautus to compete for people’s attention against chariot races, horse races, and boxing matches (Plautus, Wikipedia). He would go to great measures to entertain his audiences and demand their attention. New Greek Comedy had plenty of slaves in their works usually being quite clever while playing the antagonist. However, Plautus used the slaves in his work a little differently in which they had much larger and active roles. Slaves were moved much further into the front of the action as a main character. This was Plautus’ best tactic in creating humor because people found it funny that slaves tricked their masters or compared themselves to gods. The inversion of roles by a devious and witty slave was comical and it wasn’t difficult to create a plot from there (Plautus, Titus Maccius, Theatre Database). Aulularia is a comedic play that takes place in present Athens (in relation to Plautus. ) Euclio (main character) is a very poor, older gentleman that lives in Athens. Euclio’s Household God blessed him by causing Euclio to discover the treasure in his home. However, soon you realize this is hardly a blessing because he obsesses over it, keeping it safe and pretty much ostracizes himself from the rest of the community (Konstan). Megadorus a very wealthy, older gentleman decides that he would like to marry Phaedria, Euclio’s daughter. At first Euclio is very skeptical of Megadorus because there is no reason an older rich man of Athens like himself, would want to marry a very poor mans daughter. The paranoid Euclio strongly believes that Megadorus knows of his gold. In a way he forgets about this when Megadorus tells him there is no need for a dowry to go along with the wedding that would happen that same day. Excited by this Euclio accepts the offer but no longer trusts that his home will be safe for his gold. He moves the gold to the temple of Fides. Strobilus (Lyconides’ slave) overhears Euclio talking and begins looking for the gold. When Euclio returns he beats the slave and threatens him. Euclio has no trust in Fides and decides to move it completely out of the city to a grove of Silvanus. Strobilus is all the while out of sight but keeps an eye on Euclio and when the time was right he went and stole the gold. Euclio returns and nothing is there and is absolutely crushed. Shortly after this Lyconides approaches him and informs him that the engagement of Megadorus and Phaedria. From here Lyconides explains that he has wronged his daughter at Ceres’ festival and asks her hand in marriage. Lyconides then comes across Strobilus who comes out and tells his master that he has found gold. The rest of the script has been lost but it is said that Lyconides returns the stolen gold to Euclio, who then gives Lyconides permission to marry his daughter. As a wedding present Euclio gives the gold to Phaedria and Lyconides (Plautus). The sole reason why Plautus created this play was for entertainment and he failed in his businesses. He became a play writer at 45 and brought a new wave of entertainment to Rome. â€Å"At all costs, he kept the pot of action boiling, the stream of gags and puns and cheap slapstick flowing. Anything to make the audience laugh and keep them from peeking in on the boxing match next-door† (Titus Maccius Plautus, Imagi-nation. com). In Aulularia you can see that he doesn’t particularly think highly of the upper class. Megadorus is a much older man but wants to ask Euclio’s young daughter Phaedria’s hand in marriage. This is out of lust with no regard to the social conflict. Megadorus seems so desperate for the young â€Å"flesh† that he is breaking the old tradition of a dowry. Also in Aulularia, he exhibits slaves to be much smarter than any Roman man in this play. Euclio is the poor victim who only wants his gold to be safe but cannot find a proper hiding place without having a peaceful mind. Despite the viewers finding this very comical, this has something to do with the fact that Plautus was not always wealthy and it took him a long time before he was living comfortably (Plautus). Aulularia says a great deal about the time period in Athens. Euclio was a metic in Athens, he a has permanent residency in the States but is not considered a citizen (Kempf). Euclio was very poor and really had nothing of value except for his gold. He lived a very un-easy way of life because he was paranoid that his gold would be taken from him. He lived in constant struggle and great poverty. Pythodicus says from the play, â€Å"Why, I tell you he begins bawling to heaven and earth to witness that hes bankrupt, gone to everlasting smash, the moment a puff of smoke from his beggarly fire manages to get out of his house. Why, when he goes to bed he strings a bag over his jaws. † Pythodicus is being a bit dramatic, but nonetheless, Euclio has to just hope that he lives to see another day because it is a constant struggle to put food on the table. Aulularia was a piece of literature that can really say something about slavery during these times. Athenians felt that they were superior to slaves in every aspect of life, but it showed that they could be devious and witty. Every slave featured in this play (Staphyla, Pythoidcus, Strobilus) seems to have some a decent amount of intelligence. Euclio’s old slave Staphyla, responded to him when told to watch the house by saying, â€Å"You aren’t afraid anyone will walk away with the house are you? I vow we’ve got nothing else there for the thieves to take- a full of emptiness as it is, and cobwebs. This was very surprising coming from someone who was threatened just moments before (Plautus). Megadorus slave Pythodicus. As noted before he is explaining how poor Euclio is and jokes about it with the cooks for the wedding. He is also the person who is overlooking the cooks and making sure everything goes as planned. This could job can only be given to someone truste d and responsible enough to carry out the task at hand (Plautus). Strobilus outsmarts Euclio and knows that he has a pot of gold that he is hiding. When he sees Euclio leaves the temple of Fides he sees him leave the city walls and climbs a tree well out of sight. He waits until after Euclio has left and digs up the pot of gold for himself. Strobilus even abandons his lookout for his master Lyconides to fetch this gold with the high hopes of buying his freedom (Plautus). The way marriage is done in Athens during this time was much different than the way that Megadorus goes about it. The Athenian marriage was an agreement between the bride’s father and the groom and sometimes the father’s brother (Kempf). This was the case in Aulularia. However the bride is supposed to give up all of her toys, and her hair is to be cut. On the night before the wedding the bride and groom take ritual baths and sang hymns to Hymen. The father was to make sacrifices to Hera, Zeus, Artemis, Aphrodite, and Peitho (The Women of Athens). None of these rituals were even mentioned in the play by Plautus. In the play the marriage was taking place within only a few hours of agreement between Euclio and Megadorus. This part of the play was not a good way to study the way marriage was handled in Athens during this time period. However the ending (or what remains of the ending) gives a much better idea of how the process is done. Lyconides another poor man, asks Euclio if he can marry his daughter. It was much more realistic for people to get married within their same social classes (Hunt, etc. all 98). In addition to this more realistic marriage proposal, Euclio’s dowry is the gold. In Athens during this time it was necessary for the father of the daughter to provide a dowry to the future husband (Kempf). Plautus instilled a lusty old man in almost all of his work for entertainment and this was no different in Aulularia. The old Athenian Megadorus wanted to marry Phaedria out of pure lust, and the thought of having â€Å"young flesh. † Eunomia says to Megadorus in Aulularia â€Å"Something that will make for you everlasting welfare. You should have children- God grand you may- and I want you to marry. † â€Å"Oh-h-h, murder! † Megadorus responds. In no way did Megadorus want children or have anything to do with the matter. In Athens it was the job of every man and woman to pro-create (Kempf). This does not give you the indication that this is the case at all and again is a poor piece of literature to use as a source for Athenian life back during this time period. However, if they take into consideration that this play is a comedy and this was one of the ways Plautus provided entertainment they would realize it is a mockery. This shows that Athenians looked down upon this behavior and it was not the â€Å"status quo† in Athenian society. Aulularia is a great piece of work to analyze when it comes to slavery, marriage, and pro-creation. Plautus’ work will go down as one of the great Athenian comedies and serve as a fantastic piece of documentation on Athenian society during this time period.